Link between required type of knowledge and received wage in the services sector of free zones in Costa Rica: A perspective from the occupation cluster

 

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Autores: Santa Cruz-Camacho, Camilo, Mendieta, Zurielly Pérez, Jiménez, Hillary Serrano
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2022
Descripción:The free zones constitute the most human capital. However, this fact does  not avoid the heterogeneity that in the services sector can coexist with asymmetric dynamics, dissimilar remuneration levels and different added values between job positions. This article intended to prove if there is a link between the wage and the type of knowledge required to labor for four conglomerates of the service sector from the perspective of occupation clusters: dynamic area of the Costa Rican economy with production, employment, and wages growth rates over the national media. At the same time, the services sector comprises the productive activities of higher added value since much of their operations are associated with knowledge-intensive processes and high-rating Information Technology (IT), logistics, contact center, and shared service/back office. Through a parametric test of difference in mean and an analysis of variance between the media of these conglomerates, it’s found conclusive evidence that the services associated with technologies of information, characterized for an intensive level of knowledge, enjoy a wage premium. These conditions denote the importance of developing associated knowledge with these production processes.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/16742
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/politicaeconomica/article/view/16742
Palabra clave:Foreign Direct Investment, High Technology, Multivariate Analysis, Human Capital, Knowledge, Economics
High technology
Multivariate Analysis
Human Capital
Knowledge
Economy
Foreing Direct Investment
Alta tecnología
Análisis Multivariado
Capital Humano
Conocimiento
Economía
Inversión Extranjera Directa