Lexical Mastery and Semantic Relationships: Vocabulary Validation for Reasoning Items

 

Αποθηκεύτηκε σε:
Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Συγγραφείς: Calvo Díaz, Karen, Martínez Alpízar, Diana, Pérez Rojas, Nelson, Rojas Rojas, Guaner, Solano Moraga, Sigrid
Μορφή: artículo original
Κατάσταση:Versión publicada
Ημερομηνία έκδοσης:2023
Περιγραφή:This work aims to generate evidence of lexical mastery in the context of the semantic relationships of synonymy, antonymy, and theme. This multidisciplinary study analyzed an instrument composed of 21 items, presented to 3864 applicants that took the Academic Aptitude Test (​​Prueba de Aptitud Académica [PAA] in Spanish) for admission to the University of Costa Rica in 2021, and whose ages ranged from 17 to 21 years. The results show that lexical mastery can indeed be measured in three categories that represent broad and common relationships in reading. The ability to identify these types of relationships affects the applicants’ performance, especially when solving items in the categories of opposition, paraphrase and reduction (all typical to the PAA) that require a level of lexical proficiency. Therefore, it is important to understand the links between lexical mastery and the semantic relationships themselves, free of context, to ensure that the measurement of general reasoning abilities is not affected, or to find mechanisms that avoid factors causing irrelevant variances in the instrument. 
Χώρα:Portal de Revistas UCR
Ίδρυμα:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Γλώσσα:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:archivo.portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/51963
Διαθέσιμο Online:https://archivo.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/educacion/article/view/51963
Λέξη-Κλειδί :Vocabulary
Semantics
Measuring
Test for Admission
Reasoning
Abilities
Vocabulario
Semántica
Medición
Examen de ingreso
Razonamiento