Between promise and paradox: artificial intelligence in education, ethics, and the teacher’s role

 

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Bibliografische gegevens
Auteur: Chinchilla-Valverde, Jorge Luis
Formaat: artículo original
Status:Versión publicada
Publicatiedatum:2026
Omschrijving:This essay argues that AI in education is not merely a technical add-on but a shift in the pedagogical regime: from the ideal of automation to the horizon of mediation and co-agency. Its genealogy includes intelligent tutoring systems, learning analytics, and generative models, together with perceptions and realities of adoption, with particular attention to equity and the digital divide. The educational value of AI depends on ethical and governance conditions such as data protection and privacy, explainability and accountability, justice and inclusion, as well as clear limits on automated delegation. Drawing on recent frameworks, operational criteria are proposed for both classrooms and institutions: authorship and verification logs, meaningful human oversight, non-AI alternatives, and clear data rules. The teacher’s role is redefined as curator and mediator of processes with public evidence of reasoning, able to decide when to use, pause, or reject AI. The final reflection calls for aligning innovation with rights and strengthening initial and continuing teacher education in ethics and task design, so that personalization does not lead to new inequalities and schools preserve their function of judgment and deliberation.
Land:Portal de Revistas TEC
Instelling:Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas TEC
Taal:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8516
Online toegang:https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/8516
Keyword:Artificial intelligence
education
ethics
governance
equity
digital divide
teacher role
Inteligencia artificial
educación
ética
gobernanza
equidad
brecha digital
rol docente