Use of homemade microbial additive in corn silage (Zea mays). Nutritive and fermentative value

 

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Autores: Cubero, José Francisco, Rojas, Augusto, WingChing-Jones, Rodolfo
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Data de Publicação:2010
Descrição:The effect of three levels of homemade microbial additive (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 l.t-1 of FM) and a one level of comercial additive (0.5 kg.t-1 FM) (CEN-Sile®) over the nutritional and fermentative value of silage from hybrid corn (Cristiani Burkard®, harvested at 90 days), were evaluated. Corn silage without microbial additives was also evaluated. Microsilos 1.0 kg in fresh weight were made with vacuum sealed transparent polyethylene bags, which were open after a fermentative process of 70 days. Dry matter (DM), neutral and acid detergent fiber content (NDF and ADF) in fresh material are reduced as the microbial additive is applied, not so the crude protein content (CP). CP, ashes and ethereal extract (EE) content in the fermented material improved with microbial additive application, but DM, NDF, ADF, lignin, in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and energy density content showed a negative effect. The best pH, buffer capacity and ammoniacal nitrogen values were obtained in the material fermented without microbial additives. Total digestibile nutrients (TDN), digestible and metabolizable energy, maintenance net energy, growth net energy and lactation net energy fluctuated between 57.65-66.80%, 2.54-2.95 Mcal.kg-1, 2.08-2.42 Mcal.kg-1, 1.23 1.53 Mcal.kg-1, 0.66-0.94 Mcal.kg-1 and 1.29-1.52 Mcal.kg-1, respectively. Microbial additive application did not show a substantial effect on the fermentative characteristics and nutritional value in the corn silage, so this type of biotechnologies could be recommended in green forages with fermentative process limitations, such as leguminous and grass plants.        
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/3634
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agrocost/article/view/3634
Palavra-chave:Proteína cruda
fibra detergente neutro
nutrientes digestibles totales
pH
Crude protein
neutral detergen fiber
total digestibility nutrient