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Lexical Mastery and Semantic Relationships: Vocabulary Validation for Reasoning Items

 

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書誌詳細
著者: Calvo Díaz, Karen, Martínez Alpízar, Diana, Pérez Rojas, Nelson, Rojas Rojas, Guaner, Solano Moraga, Sigrid
フォーマット: artículo original
状態:Versión publicada
出版日付:2023
その他の書誌記述:This work aims to generate evidence of lexical mastery in the context of the semantic relationships of synonymy, antonymy, and theme. This multidisciplinary study analyzed an instrument composed of 21 items, presented to 3864 applicants that took the Academic Aptitude Test (​​Prueba de Aptitud Académica [PAA] in Spanish) for admission to the University of Costa Rica in 2021, and whose ages ranged from 17 to 21 years. The results show that lexical mastery can indeed be measured in three categories that represent broad and common relationships in reading. The ability to identify these types of relationships affects the applicants’ performance, especially when solving items in the categories of opposition, paraphrase and reduction (all typical to the PAA) that require a level of lexical proficiency. Therefore, it is important to understand the links between lexical mastery and the semantic relationships themselves, free of context, to ensure that the measurement of general reasoning abilities is not affected, or to find mechanisms that avoid factors causing irrelevant variances in the instrument. 
国:Portal de Revistas UCR
機関:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
言語:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/51963
オンライン・アクセス:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/educacion/article/view/51963
キーワード:Vocabulary
Semantics
Measuring
Test for Admission
Reasoning
Abilities
Vocabulario
Semántica
Medición
Examen de ingreso
Razonamiento